Happy Number ๐Ÿคฉ

Write an algorithm to determine if a number n is a happy number.

A happy number is a number defined by the following process:

  1. Starting with any positive integer, replace the number by the sum of the squares of its digits.

  2. Repeat the process until the number equals 1 (where it will stay), or it loops endlessly in a cycle which does not include 1.

  3. Those numbers for which this process ends in 1 are happy.

Return true if n is a happy number, and false if not.

๐Ÿค” Examples ๐Ÿค”

Example 1:

Input: n = 19 Output: true Explanation:

12 + 92 = 82
82 + 22 = 68
62 + 82 = 100
12 + 02 + 02 = 1

Example 2:

Input: n = 2 Output: false

๐Ÿ“‹ Constraints ๐Ÿ“‹

  • 1 <= n <= 2^31 - 1

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