Understanding Software Packaging & Installation 🚀

What is Software Packaging? 🎁

Developers & Organizations: They package software for easy installation, just like how you wrap a gift 🎉.
Packaging Methods: Can vary, but the result is always a software package ready to install.

.EXE (Executable Files):
- Contains instructions for the computer to execute: e.g., copying files, installing programs.
- Windows executables are created using Microsoft's Portable Executable (PE) format.
- EXEs can also include additional resources like text, code, images, or even an MSI file (Microsoft Install Package).
.MSI (Microsoft Install Package):
- Guides the Windows Installer during software installation, maintenance, or removal.
- Helps automate the uninstallation process and provides precise control over the installation.
- Can be used in combination with EXE files or as standalone installers.

Custom Installers (e.g., setup.exe):
- Offer more granular control over installation.
- Often used when managing complex dependencies.
Windows Installer with MSI:
- Provides automatic setup and bookkeeping but follows stricter rules.

Windows Store: A repository for downloading Universal Windows Platform (UWP) apps.
APPX format: Used for distributing these apps across compatible Windows devices (e.g., desktops, tablets).

GUI Method: Double-click the executable, and follow the installation wizard.
Command Line Method:
- Open Command Prompt or PowerShell.
- Navigate to the directory where the EXE is located and run the file.
- Use absolute paths like C:\Users\cindy\Desktop\hello.exe to run it directly.

Useful for automated installations (e.g., via scripts or configuration management tools).
Silent Installation: Use command line options (e.g., silent installs with no visual prompts, automatic reboots).

When in doubt, use the slash question mark (/ ?) parameter to display a package’s available command-line options.
Always check the vendor's documentation for detailed instructions on specific packages.

Last updated 1 year ago